Background

Several major Hollywood productions used Zimbabwe as a stand-in for South Africa during the 1980s, since apartheid-era South Africa itself was off-limits to foreign film crews.

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Worth Knowing

During King Solomon's Mines, heavy rains stalled the shoot for weeks after the crew learned their sets sat atop an unmarked warrior burial ground, prompting director J. Lee Thompson to hire a local witch doctor to calm the spirits and end the weather.

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Worth Knowing

A World Apart's director chose Bulawayo to double as 1963 Johannesburg partly because the city already held many Black and white South African refugees, who helped the crew get period details right.

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Worth Knowing

For White Hunter, Black Heart, the production used a genuine £65,000 Holland & Holland double-barreled elephant gun, the same gunmaker that supplied John Huston's rifle for The African Queen in 1951, and returned it afterward 'unharmed, unscratched, unused.'

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Zimbabwe's film industry has had its fair share of highs and lows, but in the 1980s and 90s, four major Hollywood productions with A-list casts were shot in the country, several of them precisely because neighboring South Africa was off-limits under apartheid.

  • King Solomon's Mines (1985), the Cannon Films adventure starring Richard Chamberlain and Sharon Stone, made on a $7 million budget that returned roughly $80 million at the box office.
  • Cry Freedom (1987), Richard Attenborough's drama about the death of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, filmed in Zimbabwe after the crew was placed under surveillance by South African security forces. It earned Denzel Washington his first Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor.
  • A World Apart (1988), an anti-apartheid drama starring Barbara Hershey, filmed in northeastern Zimbabwe because South Africa's own apartheid government made filming there impossible. At Cannes, its Best Actress prize was shared by Hershey, Jodhi May, and Linda Mvusi, the first Black actress to win the award.
  • White Hunter, Black Heart (1990), Clint Eastwood's film about a director loosely based on John Huston, shot around Kariba, Victoria Falls, and Hwange over two months in 1989.

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Written by

Rufaro